Old English Sheepdog Profile

Look mom! A fluffy ball of fun! Can I play with him? If you are an owner of an Old English Sheepdog, you probably had that kind of encounter with folks; especially kids. Rarely people will ask if it is safe to approach. Sheepie’s appearance is simply irresistible.
Old English Sheepdogs were portrayed in various Hollywood movies and cartoons as goofy and somewhat less intelligent characters, but the reality is quite different. True, they are goofy, but sheepies are intelligent, affectionate, and playful. Some puppies are handful, but a proper training and strong leadership will offset any difficult behavior.
Our family has been living with Old English Sheepdogs for more than 30 years and it has been proven over and over again that Bobtails have lovable and sociable character. My mom has a fantastic approach to socializing and training, so even the most stubborn sheepies learned proper behavior quite fast. I am not as good as she is, as I tend to be too soft, so it was always about the owner, not the dog. If you can be positive, emphatic and assertive at the same time, you will have no issues. We have never experienced aggression with our Old English Sheepdogs, but we did see some examples where sheepies had been handful.
Old English Sheepdogs are playful shaggy giants with mellow hearts and bouncy characters.
Grooming
- Shedding
- Drooling Potential
- Grooming Difficulty
- Hypoallergenic
Character
- Good With Children?
- Good with Other Dogs?
- Friendly Toward Strangers?
- Family Dog?
Personality
- Trainability
- Intelligence
- Barking and Howling Potential
- Activity Level and Exercise Needs
Graphical representations are convenient way to depict traits; however, it should always be taken with a grain of salt, as we are trying to show an average dog. Very much like humans, dogs also have their individual personalities. Personality is influenced by the breed, but if you spend few hours or days with puppies from the same litter, you will notice that some members are timid, while others are more spirited. Therefore, even though most Old English Sheepdogs are gentle, goofy and playful, some pooches could require more hands-on approach to adapt to your lifestyle and circumstance.
When considering personality traits, most OESs will be easily trainable and obedient. They are smart and will follow your leadership, but some will require stronger hand. They are mostly quiet but will react if they notice another dog or stranger passing next to your yard. They have deep and profound bark and usually use their voice to react in stressful situations. Ringing a bell will trigger a bark or howl. When you are among Old English Sheepdogs, you will notice a different pitch to their bark when they are happy and welcoming from the warning barks when they feel scared or intimidated. They are strong and unaware of their size, so when they are happy, they tend to jump and twirl to let you know how happy they are. They are able bodied, so you will notice that they can run very fast, so try to stay clear of their path. Even though they navigate their paths extremely well, there are cases where owners were injured by their sheepies. As they belong to the herding group, they like outdoor activities and require some exercise activities daily. However, there are some OESs that love to sleep all day long.
Old English Sheepdogs have wonderful character. They are great with kinds, but due to their size and playful nature, they are more suitable for larger kids, as they can become overly excited and can knock down someone. Nipping is something that has to be taken care of during puppyhood. They are crazy in love with their family, so when meeting other dogs they tend to be reserved and sometimes do not show any interest. Relationship with other dogs depend on situation, but generally they are friendly and like to play. Considering they love their families very much, they can suffer from separation anxiety, so it is necessary to train them from the early ages that there will be times where they will have to stay alone at home.
Considering their long double-coated hair, grooming requirements are demanding. They tend to shed, but thanks to their double coat, most of the hair will remain trapped, so if you groom your pooch regularly, you can easily control the amount of hair in your home. Old English Sheepdogs are not considered hypoallergenic simply due to the amount of their hair, so there is a higher chance that the dander will end up somewhere in your house. Regular grooming sessions will keep the amount of hair and dander controllable, so there is a way to live with an Old English Sheepdog even if you suffer from dog allergies. They are not prone to drool, but some owners noticed that their sheepies drool more as they get older or after neutering. Grooming will be easy enough if done regularly, but if you leave your pooch for weeks without grooming, you will deal with heavy mats and it will take you good number of hours to get back to the fluffy condition.
- Good for Inexperienced Owners
- Suitable for Apartments
- Isolation Tolerance

Health is probably the most concerning aspect of any dog breed ownership. Most of the potential owners will check information about the breed before they decide to take a new family member home. This is definitely a proper approach, as once a commitment is made, it is difficult to back up. We are considering a new family member, after all. Just like other breeds, Old English Sheepdogs are prone to certain medical conditions, and even if you get the puppy from the most reliable source, there is always a chance that your pooch can get sick sometime down the line. However, there is nothing more important than doing your due diligence and making sure that you are adopting from breeders that take pride in their litters and they go down the hard way of ensuring that both parents are genetically tested and their health checked. There is a reason why breeders that are AKC or FCI accredited have to go through a proper process of verification for each litter they intend to breed.
As mentioned above, getting a puppy is a long term commitment, so it is necessary to ensure that you do a proper check of the breeder. AKC and FCI breeders are obligated to do many health screenings and DNA tests of the potential parents, before the litter can be certified. This process reduces a chance that your little pooch will have hereditary diseases and that you will enjoy many years of happiness.
Some of the conditions Old English Sheepdogs may develop are:
- Hip dysplasia: a common issue with larger breeds where hip joints don’t fit together properly, which can lead to arthritis in later years. The ball and socket of the hip joint grind against each other making it a painful experience for your pooch. The solution is usually medication, physical therapy and food supplements for mild cases, while more severe cases require more invasive approach including total hip replacement surgeries.
- Eye problems: conditions such are glaucoma or cataracts can affect your Old English Sheepdog as well. These conditions can lead to blindness or progressive retinal atrophy if not treated on time. Some OES will have pigmentation issue around the eyelids, which on itself is not a major issue, but sometimes it can cause eyelashes scratching eyeball, which can cause irritation of the cornea. Therapy is usually medication and surgery in more severe cases.
- Bloat: or Gastritic Dilitation Volvulus (GDV)is a condition where your dog’s stomach can bloat and twist around on itself. Another condition that affects larger breeds and when it happens an immediate veterinary action is required.
- Deafness: some of the Old English Sheepdog puppies will become deaf after birth due to nerve damage. There is no treatment for deafness, but certain adaptation in your behavior and in your home can lead to living a long and happy life with your dog.
- Heart conditions: many larger breeds suffer from a condition known as dilated cardiomyopathy, which in lay terms means enlarged heart. It is a genetic disorder, which again suggests that parents are genetically tested prior breeding. Dilated cardiomyopathy leads to issues with circulation where heart has trouble pumping blood to peripherals as the heart is enlarged and week. You can notice this issue in loss of appetite, general weakness, kennel cough, or pale gums. Veterinary can sometimes notice fluid around the heart or in lungs due to this issue. Treatment is medication, but there is no cure for the condition.
To learn more about health conditions affecting Old English Sheepdogs, click here or use the button below that will lead you to the detailed article covering common conditions and recommended treatments.

Buying or adopting a puppy is a significant life decision, so it requires warm heart but cold head. It is important to realize that getting a puppy is a long-term commitment and can resemble arrival of a newborn child into a home. Of course, once you have passed the puppy training and puberty, you will have a faithful companion that will do anything to increase the quality of life for you and your family. If you are ready for the commitment then go for it! It will definitely pay off in many ways.
Buying a puppy can have a hefty price tag, especially if you chose very popular and rare breed. Breeding a puppy is not a trivial task. It requires a lot of care, health checks, bloodline checkups to verify compatibility, DNA & genetic tests, etc. Therefore, if someone decides to breed their dog, it has to be done according to AKC or FCI guidance. This is the only way to have certified litter. Be careful buying a puppy from someone that is breeding “for fun”. Considering potential monetary gains, it is attractive to take a peace of the breeding cake, but the resulting litter can be with many faults that could lead to expensive health-related issues, or even result in tragic loss of your pet. To find out more about the Old English Sheepdog breeding process, click here.
Buying a puppy is not the only option you have; there is also a possibility of rescue. It can be either puppy or grown OES and there are several organizations that can help you find the rescue OES for you. Unlike buying a puppy, rescuing an OES will probably require filling up an application and taking interviews. OES are quite rare, so it will be hard to find a rescue. However, in the USA there is a good network of people helping Old English Sheepdogs that require rescue. In EU it is hard to find a centralized database, so it would require a considerable amount of research to find a puppy or adult OES for rescue.
In the links below, you can puppys for sale currently availalble and planned from AKC-registered breeders for the USA, or FCI registered breeders for EU, there are also puppyes available in the UK. EU and UK registered litters are not centrally advertised like they are in the USA, so two links are provided for EU. One link is OES database with available litters, but there is also Europuppy link that has a good reputation for supplying only the best puppies available in Europe, but the downside is the hefty price tag. Europuppy is quite expensive, but they do vet every puppy available in the listing. OES puppies available at Europuppy are one of the most expensive puppies on the list of all breeds. There is also a link for UK puppies. Finally, links for OES rescue is available. One is for rescue in the USA, two for UK, while there are no links for the EU, so it would be necessary to search deeper with kennel clubs of individual countries to find a rescue.
About Old English Sheepdogs
This big shaggy bear-lookalike dog is a very popular character on streets. Old English Sheepdogs tend to be warm and greetable when meeting new human friends. However, they are big and agile, so a proper level of readiness is required when they jump and run out of joy.
Even though appearance is fluffy, beneath the gray/black and white thick coat there is a strong and muscular sheepdog that was used extensively as a herding dog and drover in England throughout the 18th and 19th centuries. While forbidden in the EU, a considerable number of Old English Sheepdogs in the USA have their tails docked, which accentuates their bear-like appearance. They are kids-friendly family dogs that like to be in a lap, even though they are too big. They have a profound bark and will change the pitch of their bark when being friendly and being concerned. They are great on open, in house, or in apartment, as long as they can spend time with their family. Being muscular and considering their herding instincts, Old English Sheepdogs seek regular physical activity, even though few could be considered couch potatoes.
If you are interested in knowing more about Old English Sheepdogs, we have written several articles that could help you get a full picture of how it is to be an OES parent:
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Old English Sheepdog History
The Old English Sheepdog is not a particularly old breed. Even though not exactly known, the first mention of the breed is in the second half of the 18th century. It is also interesting that the breed was initially used as drovers to move cattle on larger distances, rather than sheepdogs in a classical sense. However, versatility is a strong point of the breed, so they were used as sheepdogs as well.As the name suggests, OES is an English dog, with roots in western counties of England, albeit the name would be misleading as it is believed that breed has some European and Russian heritage as well. Their other name “Bobtail” reveals that the breed had their tails docked and it is believed that this was due to the fact that owners were taxed as “per tail of a dog” and in this way they would be exempted from paying tax; therefore, tails were docked as this was a traditional way to recognize a dover. As bobtails are not used as drovers today, docking tails is purely for aesthetic reasons and is, therefore, banned in countries of European community. First registered OES in the USA was in 1888 and the breed was popularized by wealthy American industrialists.
Their black/blue/gray and white coat would be trimmed once per year by shepherds and used to make warm clothing. They are famous not only as working dogs, but also as actors in various tv shows, movies and cartoons. Read more on OES history here.
The American Kennel Club Standard for an Old English Sheepdog

The full AKC standards are presented here.
The Old English Sheepdog belongs to the Herding group of the AKC. Being part of the herding group, OES are strong and energetic partners known for their intelligence and trainability.
The Old English Sheepdog is a strong, compact, square, balanced dog. Profusely coated, agile, muscular and able-bodied with a distinctive bark. Well muscled with plenty of bone, free from legginess or weaselness.
Free and powerful when running, effortless with good reach and drive, covering maximum grounds with minimum steps. Elastic at gallop. An adaptable, intelligent dog of even disposition, with no sign of aggression, shyness or nervousness
Height (measured from top of withers to the ground): Males 22 inches (55.8 cm) and upwards; female 21 inches (53.3 cm) and upwards. Length (from shoulder to ischium) practically same and height.
Intelligent expression with brown, or blue eyes. One brown and one blue eyes are acceptable. If brown, darker shades are preferred; amber or yellow are objectionable. If blue, a pearl, china or wall-eye is considered typical. Ears medium sized and carried flat to the side of the head.
Skull is squarely formed and capacious, well arched above eyes and all covered with hair. Jaw is fairly long, strong, square and truncated. A long and narrow head and snippy muzzle is considered a deformity. Nose should be always black, large and capacious (well pigmented; no pink). Teeth strong and evenly placed, while the bite is level or tight scissors.
Neck fairly long and arched gracefully. Standing lower at withers than at loin with no indication of softness.
Body short and compact, broader at posterior than at the shoulders. Ribs well sprung and brisket deep. The loin is stout and gently arched. Tail docked close to the body, when not naturally bobtailed.
Shoulders well laid back and narrow. The foreleg straight with plenty of bone. The measurements from the withers to the elbow and from the elbow to the ground are practically the same.
Feet small and round, toes well arched, pads thick and hard, feet pointing straight ahead.
Round and muscular with well let down hocks. When standing, the metatarsus are perpendicular to the ground when viewed from any angle.
Feet small and round, toes well arched, pads thick and hard, feet pointing straight ahead.
Profuse, and of a good hard texture; not straight, but shaggy and free from curl. Quality and texture of coat to be considered above mere profuseness. Softness or flatness of coat to be considered a fault. The undercoat is a waterproof pile when not removed by grooming or season. Ears coated moderately. The whole skull well covered with hair. The neck well coated with hair. The forelegs well coated all around. The hams densely coated with a thick, long jacket in excess of any other part.
Accepted colors are any shade of gray, grizzle, blue or blue merle with or without white markings or in reverse. Any shade of brown or fawn to be considered distinctly objectionable.
The UK’s Kennel Club Standard for an Old English Sheepdog




The UK’s Kennel Club standards are presented here.
The Old English Sheepdog belongs to the Pastoral group of the Kennel Club. Pastoral group is reserved for energetic and hardy dogs with great stamina that were used for working with livestock.
The Old English Sheepdog is a strong, square-looking dog with great symmetry and overall soundness. Profusely coated all over and free from legginess. Able-bodied. The natural outline should not be artificially changed by scissoring or clipping.
OES should exhibit a gently rising topline and have great stamina., A pear-shaped body when viewed from above. The gait has a typical roll when ambling or walking. Bark has a distinctive toned quality.
When walking, exhibits a bear-like roll from the rear. When trotting, shows effortless extension and strong driving rear action. Very elastic at the gallop. When moving, the head carriage may adopt a naturally lower position.
Height at the withers: Males 61 cm (24 inches) and up; Females 56 cm( 22 inches) and up.
Head size to be in proportion to the size of the body. Skull to be squared and capacious. Stop is to be well defined and arched above eyes. Muzzle square and strong. Size of muzzle approximately half of the total head length. Nostrils wide. Nose black and large.
Eyes to be dark or wall as light eyes are undesirable. Two blue eyes are acceptable. Eyes to be set well apart. Pigmentation on the eye rim is preferred.
Ears small and flat to the side of head.
Scissor bite is preferred with teeth strong, large, and evenly placed with strong jaws. Pincer is tolerated but undesirable.
Neck long and arched gracefully. Standing lower at withers than at loin with no indication of softness.
Body short, and compact, with well-sprung ribs, and deep capacious brisket. Tail completely docked or undocked with natural carriage with well feathered and abundant hard-textured coat.
Forelegs perfectly straight, with plenty of bone. Elbows should be close to brisket. Shoulders laid back, being narrower at the point of withers than at the point of shoulder. Loaded shoulders undesirable. Standing lower at withers than loin.
Small, round and tight feet with toes well arched, pads thick and hard.
Loin sturdy, broad and gently arched, quarters well covered round and muscular. The stifle should be well turned but not exaggerated, while the hocks set low. When viewed from behind, the rear pasterns should be parallel, with the feet turning neither in nor out.
Small, round and tight feet with toes well arched, pads thick and hard.
Coat to be of harsh texture, not straight, but shaggy and free from curl. Undercoat of waterproof pile. Head and skull well covered with hair, ears moderately coated, neck well coated, forelegs well coated all round, hindquarters more heavily coated than rest of body.
Accepted colors are any shade of grey, grizzle or blue. Body and hindquarters of solid colour with or without white socks. White patches in the solid area to be discouraged. Head, neck, forequarters and under belly to be white with or without markings. Any shade of brown is undesirable.
The FCI Breed Standard for an Old English Sheepdog




The FCI standard for Old English Sheepdog is covered in FCI Standard No. 16.
The origin of the Old English Sheepdog is Great Britain with FCI Classification to Group 1 (Sheepdogs and Cattle dogs), Section 1 (Sheepdogs). Ancestry of the breed is believed to be European Shepherd Dogs from Owtcharka and Bergamasco type dogs that were bred to sheepdogs of Britain. Old English Sheepdogs are strong, compact, and profusely coated with weather-resistant coat. Intelligent and friendly country dog with resonant bark to scare off intruders.
Strong, square-looking dog of great symmetry, free from legginess and profusely coated all over. Muscular and intelligent able-bodied dog with great stamina. The natural outline should not be artificially changed by scissoring or clipping. The gait has a typical roll when ambling or walking. Bark has a distinctive toned quality.
Obedient, trustworthy without signs of aggression or nervousness. A bear-like roll from the rear is evident when walking. Strong driving rear action when running with elastic gallop.
Height at the withers: Males 61 cm (24 inches) and up; Females 56 cm( 22 inches) and up.
Head in proportion to the size of the body. Muzzle measuring approximately half of the total head length.
Square skull well arched above eyes. Nose large and black (no pink allowed). Muzzle is to be strong, square and truncated (not longer than the skull). Teeth strong and evenly paced with scissor bite (upper teeth closely overlapping the lower teeth).
Eyes evenly spaced. Eyes can be dark, tow blue eyes, or wall eyes (two eyes different color). Lighter shade of dark eyes are undesirable; pigmentation around eye lids is preferable. Ears should be small and carried flat to the side of head.
Neck fairly long, strong and arched gracefully.
Body should be compact and short. Chest deep with well-sprung ribs. Loin sturdy, broad and gently arched. Dog standing lower at withers than loin.
Tail previously docked. Undocked tail with natural carriage, well feathered with abundant hard-textured coat.
Shoulders well laid back, narrower at the point of withers than at the point of shoulder. Loaded shoulders are undesirable (excessive muscle beneath shoulder blades resulting in elbows out – appearing as front too wide).
Elbows fitting close to brisket, forelegs perfectly straight with plenty of bone. Forefeet small, round and tight with toes well arched. Pads should be thick and hard. Forefeet should not turn neither in nor out.
Quarters should be well covered, round and muscular. Knee well turned but not exaggerated. Lower high loan and well developed. Hock joint set low. Metatarus (rear pastern) parallel viewed from behind. Hind feet small, round and tight with toes well arched. Pads should be thick and hard. Hind feet should not turn neither in nor out.
Profuse coat with good harsh texture, not straight but shaggy and should be free from curl. Undercoat evident with waterproof pile. Head and skull should be well coated, ears moderately coated, while neck and forelegs well coated as well. Hindquarters should be more heavily coated than the rest of the body. Quality and texture more important than the length and profusion.
Colors allowed are any shades of gray, grizzle or blue. Body and hindquarters to be a solid color with or without white socks. White patches in the solid area discouraged. Head, neck, forequarters and underbelly to be white with or without markings. Any shade of brown undesirable.
Interesting Facts about Old English Sheepdogs
5 Reasons To Own an Old English Sheepdog
5 Challenges of Owning an Old English Sheepdog
Discover More About Old English Sheepdogs
QUIZ – Find Out if an Old English Sheepdog is a Good Fit For You
FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions about Old English Sheepdogs
Old English Sheepdog Breed General Information
How smart is an Old English Sheepdog?
Old English Sheepdogs are smart, intelligent and independent dogs. Most of them are easy to train and will be good listeners. There are, however, individuals that require somewhat more firm approach. Most Old English Sheepdogs like to pretend that they don’t understand something when they are “not in the mood”. This is easy to spot as they would do something you request regularly, but in one instance they seem like they forgot how to do that. It is part of their charm. Click here to learn more about Old English Sheepdog behavior.
How much food does and Old English Sheepdog eat?
As advised by the most dry-food manufacturers, you will feed 400 g or 0.88 lbs. of dry dog food to your Old English Sheepdog daily. If your sheepie is more active you can increase daily intake up to 1.1 lbs. or 480 g of dry food, or if your bobtail is more of a couch potato, you can reduce to 0.7 lbs. or 320 g per day. To find out more on quantities, costs and quality of food for your Old English Sheepdog, click here.
How does and Old English Sheepdog see?
Old English Sheepdogs actually see quite well. As it is the case with other breeds, Old English Sheepdogs depend largely on their smell and can reinforce visual inputs with smell to make informative decisions. Some Old English Sheepdogs are goofy and will hit obstacles when they play, but this is not related to their ability to see. It is rather a consequence of their playfulness at that moment. If they sense any kind of danger, they will get serious and observe a surrounding carefully. Like other dogs, Old English Sheepdogs actually have issues in detecting the source of a sound. But this is also a problem of human beings as well. When they run, their bangs move from their eyes, but you can also help them by tying them out on top with a hair band. To read more about Old English Sheepdog appearance, click here.
How fast can an old English Sheepdog run?
As humans, dogs do differ even they are of the same breed. Therefore, it is hard to state the exact number for the speed of Old English Sheepdogs, but our experience is that they are capable of reaching and maintaining speeds from 32 to 34 miles per hour (51 to 55 km/h). As they belong to herders and drovers, they are more sprinters than marathon runners, so you have to keep that fact in mind when planning an exercise for your OES. Even they do look clumsy and chubby, they are actually slender and able bodied underneath their coats, which you can see when they go for a swim or you trim their coat. When they sprint, you will notice that they are very nimble, and if your OES has a tail, you will see that they use the tail as a rudder to support their precision in movement. Click here if you would like to learn more about Old English Sheepdog activity preferences and abilities.
What is the color standard for an Old English Sheepdog?
Even there are three major clubs providing standards for an Old English Sheepdog, all of them provide similar requirement for Old English Sheepdog coat color to be in any shade of gray, grizzle, or blue. White patches in solid areas are discouraged, even though it is more so in the UK and countries following FCI standards, than it is in the USA with AKC standards. Head, neck, forequarters, and under belly is to be white with or without markings. Any shade of brown is strongly discouraged and undesireable. To find out more about standards for an Old English Sheepdog, click here.
What group is the Old English Sheepdog in?
As per the American kennel Club standards, Old English Sheepdogs belong to the Herding group. As per the FCI standards, Old English Sheepdogs belong to the Group 1, Section 1. As per the Kennel Club’s standard in the UK, Old English Sheepdogs belong to the Pastoral group. To learn more about Old English Sheepdog standards, click here.
When do Old English Sheepdogs stop growing?
On average, Old English Sheepdogs will reach their final height at 1 year old. Their final height varies, but as per American Kennel Club standards it should be at least 21 inches (53.3 cm) for females, and 22 inches (55.6 cm) for males, while as per UK’s Kenne Club and FCI standards female height should be at least 56 cm (22 inches), and 61 cm (24 inches) for males. Click here to learn more about Old English Sheepdog appearance.
How much exercise do Old English Sheepdogs need?
Old English Sheepdogs are herding dogs, so they require approximately 2 hours per day of regular exercise, which should be split in several walks with engaging runs. It is adviseable to take some toys with you and engage in playtime with your OES, so that they get both mental stimulation and running exercise daily. Of course, some Old English Sheepdogs are couch potatoes, but even them will get an urge to run from time to time. They love larger open areas, but there are many succesful stories of owning Old English Sheepdogs in apartments with regular walks, so living in an apartment should not be a worrying factor when making a decision to own an OES. If you would like to learn more about Old English Sheepdog appearance, click here.
Why Old English Sheepdog turn grey?
Even though all pooches tend to turn grey after certain age, typically after 5th year of age, Old English Sheepdogs are different. They belong to the group of dogs that have special gene that turns their black coats to different shades of grey and blue. Surveying Old English Sheepdogs, the change usually starts when they are 6 months old and they tend to turn to a more permanent grey color when they reach 18 months of age. There are individual dogs with slightly different progression, but on average you will experience more permanent coat colors when they turn 18 months old. Once coat of an Old English Sheepdog matures, it should be in any shade of grey, grizzle, blue or merle, while any shade of brown or fawn is to be considered distinctly objectionable. To find out more about Old English Sheepdog standards click here, and if you would like to find out more about Old English Sheepdog appearance, you can read this article.
Why are Old English Sheepdog tails docked?
Old English Sheedpogs’ tails were initially docked due to 18th century laws that were taxing owners “as per tail of a dog”. As Bobtails were used as working dogs, tails were docked to prove their status of a working dog. Today, docking is purely cosmetic. If you want to start heated debate among OES owners, just ask for their opinion on tail docking. While some kennel clubs like The Kennel Club of UK and FCI allow for both docked and undocked Old English Sheepdogs to show, American Kennel Club requires docking or natural bob tailed. Many countries have laws that prohibit docking of tails. One of the biggest benefits of an undocked tail is their usage of the tail when running at high speeds, as they will utilize the tail as rudder to ensure their movement is imble and stable. Another benefit of undocked tail is when they poop, as they use their tails as a sort of catapult, so you will have to deal much less with cleaning their behinds then with bobbed tails. If you would like to read more on the topic of docking of tails, click here.
Where do Old English Sheepdogs come from?
It is undisputed that Old English Sheepdog’s origin is England. However, there is still a discussion what is ancestry of the Old English Sheepdog. While some state that Bearded Collie is the original stock, others believe it was Russian Owtchar. There is also an overview that Smithfield, a natural bobtail, is one of the ancestors. Old English Sheepdogs were used as drovers and sheepdogs in rural England to herd cattle and sheep to markets. Their shaggy coat is a natural defense mechanism against predators, as their lean body is hidden under a good amount of hair which would be hard to overcome under attack. Today bobtails are great show dogs and excellent house companions that make us happy with their goofy behavior. You can read more on Old English Sheepdog origin and history in this article.
How big does an Old English Sheepdog get?
Grown up Old English Sheepdogs would vary in height and weight, but there is a minimum height set up by AKC, The Kennel Club and FCI. As per AKC, male’s height (measured from withers to the ground) should be at least 22 inches (55.8 cm), while female’s height should be minimum 21 inches (53.3 cm) and upwards. The Kennel Club’s and FCI’s standard is slightly different, where male OES should be at least 61 cm (24 inches) tall, while female OES should be at least 56 cm (22 inches) tall. If you would like to learn more about standards for the Old English Sheepdog (weight, height, color, etc.), click here.
What is an average weight of an Old English Sheepdog?
The weight of an average Old English Sheepdog depends on the individual dog, but it ranges from 60 to 100 pounds, or 27 to 45 kilograms. You should always consult with your veterinarean what would be the optimal weight for your sheepie. Some females are larger and some males are smaller, so we can’t generalize, but rather do physical exam and find out. If you would like to find out more about Old English Sheepdog breed, click here.
What is the average lifespan of an Old English Sheepdog?
The average lifespan of an Old English Sheepdog is 10 – 12 years. However, there are examples of bobtails living up to 15, or even 18 years of age. The most determinant factor for the lifespan is genetic background and healthy lifestile. If you would like to learn more on Old English Sheepdogs health and lifespan, then click here.
Old English Sheepdog Grooming Questions
Do Old English Sheepdog shed?
Yes, Old English Sheepdogs do shed and they shed moderate to large amount of hair all year round. However, it is important to state that if your OES is with full length hair with both top layer and undercoat, you will not see a lot of hair falling out of their coat on its own. You will actually need to brush and rake fallen hair out of their coat, so Old English Sheepdog shedding is easily manageable. Even if they leave some of their hair somewhere, it is easy to pick it up. If you decide to shave your OES, it could be somewhat more challenging to pick up the hair, but this can also be controlled by regular brushing sessions. Therefore, Old English Sheepdogs do shed, but management of their fallen hair is easier than compared to some other breeds with fur and shorter hair. If you would like to read more on Old English Sheepdog grooming and coat maintenance, click here.
What type of coat does an Old English Sheepdog have?
Old English Sheepdogs have long double-coated hair. A lot of it. This makes them unique in appearance and the reason why so many people love the breed. Outer layer is more textured and curly, while the inner coat is soft and protective. Bobtail’s coat keep them warm during winter times and shaded druring summer. You should keep this in mind if you decide to cut hair short for your OES. Short hairstyle is not a bad thing, but you will have to protect them from longer exposure to sunshine or extreme cold. A lot of potential owners are worried about amount of shedding, but even though your Old English Sheepdog will shed, it will be easily controlable due to the double coat. Most of the hair that does fall out will not fall out on its own, but rather when brushed. In nature, Old English Sheepdog would use branches of bushes to brush their coats and remove dead hair. to find out more on coat standards, quality and grooming tips, click here.
How often should I bathe my Old English Sheepdog?
Old English Sheepdogs have natural oils on their skin, which in combination with two layered coat protects them from heat, cold and infections. Therefore, it is not advisable to bathe them too often. Recommended bathing frequency for an Old English Sheepdog is quarterly (every three months), or two times per year as a minimum. If you would like to read more on Old English Sheepdog grooming, click here.
How to clean an Old English Sheepdog beard?
Some Old English Sheepdogs are very neat, while others are messy. If your bobtail is messy, you can have a habit of wiping beard daily, or trimming it short to avoid dripping and staining. There are dog shampoos that are effective to maintain white hair and remove staining, so you can also wash only beard weekly to maintain cleanliness and color. To learn more about maintaining your Old English Sheepdog clean, click here.
How does an Old English Sheepdog see?
As all other mammals do, Old English Sheepdogs see using their eyes. Of course, it is natural to ask that kind of question considering that Old English Sheepdog’s face is often covered with hair. In nature, Old English Sheepdogs were more shaggy than the pet dogs, so their hair around eyes was more in strands and when moving, hair moved away from the eyes naturally. With pets, we often use hair ties or hairbands to allow them to see better, but we have to be careful not to expose their eyes to direct sunlight or extreme winds for prolonged time. You can also trim their hair to be out of the way. However, you should also keep in mind that dogs use their nose to “smell the view”, so their eyesight is always incorporating smelling and hearing senses to see better. To read more on grooming of Old English Sheepdogs, click here.
How much does it cost to groom an Old English Sheepdog?
As detaily explained in this article, you can do grooming on your own or use regular grooming service to groom your Old English Sheepdog. However, even if you decide to use professional groomers, there is some minimal grooming work you will have to do on your own (trimming and some brushing between grooming sessions). If you decide to groom on your own, yearly cost is approximated to be USD 212 on average, while if you decide to use professional groomers, you should budget approximately USD 480 yearly. To find out more on cost of Old English Sheepdog ownership in the USA, Canada, Europe, Australia or India, click here.
How to keep an Old English Sheepdog clean?
It can definitely be a challenge if your OES loves muddy puddles. Some bobtails just love to get dirty, while others won’t go potty if there is even a droplet of rain. The best way to maintain your Old English Sheepdog clean is to brush them weekly and bathe them quarterly. Due to the length of their hair, bobtails often have issues after they go potty and sometimes require your assistance to remove remainings. This can be done with comb, but often you’ll need to use scissors as well. Old English Sheepdogs with tail have less problems with this as they use their tails as a sort of catapult, but the most important step to take if your OES has issues after potty is to check if their diet is correct. Poop should be solid enough to not stick to their hair on the backside. Another challenge with cleaning is the face, especially their beard, as some bobtails are sloppy, while others are neat. Some will require regular wiping or trimmed beard to avoid dirty look, itchy muzzle, or odor. To learn more on how to keep your Old English Sheepdog clean, click here.
How fast does an Old English Sheepdog hair grow?
Old English Sheepdog’s hair grows at a rate of approximately 1/2″ (1.3 cm) to 1″ (2.5 cm) per month. This means that in a year you can expect that the length of your bobtail’s hair is approximately 12″ or 30 cm. If you shave or trim your Old English Sheepdog very short, it will take more than a year to get back to the full length of a coat. If you would like to find out how to maintain Old English Sheepdog’s hair, click here.
How to get mats out of an Old English Sheepdog?
Old English Sheepdogs are very prone to matting. This is due to the nature of their coat, which has two layers; outer rough and shaggy, and inner smoother and more gentle. Many potential owners ask about OES shedding. Old English Sheepdogs do shed, but not in a same way as most other dogs do. When their hair falls out or breaks, it usually stays within the coat until you brush it out, so shedding is very controllable. However, if you do not brush your pooch regularly, hair that has shedded will form mats. If your OES gets wet these mats can get very hard to control and separate. Your approach to dematting will depend on how heavy matted is your Old English Sheepdog. If mats are superficial, a simple manipulation with a comb where you utilize the end tooth of a comb to pick apart the strands of a mat and comb it out. If mats are heavy, you’ll probably need a help of detanglers and rakes to separate mats in smaller pieces and then you can do the same approach with the comb as described . To get more information on detangling, dematting and grooming of Old English Sheepdogs, click here.
How to keep an Old English Sheepdog cool?
What do you mean? Old English Sheepdogs are cool, aren’t they? Joking aside, Old English Sheepdogs’ coat helps them regulate their body temperature and stay warm or cool. However, it is a fact that if you have an air conditioner in your house, they will gladly lay down in an area which is well affected with cool air. Most of Old English Sheepdogs like swimming (all dogs are reluctant at first, but very soon give in and enjoy swimming), which gives another hint that they like to get wet and then sleep in a shade peacefully. Considering that they like to get wet, you have to think of preventing matts, as they can get hard to manage after their hair gets wet. If you live in warm areas, you can consider to trim their hair, but keep in mind that they will need good protection from the Sun, so it is advisable to keep them in shades when the Sun is strong. To learn more on benefits of long or short hair styles for your Old English Sheepdog, click here.
How to shave an Old English Sheepdog?
Out of all grooming activities, shaving or clipping your Old English Sheepdog is the easiest. It still requires some experience building, especially if you like your bobtail to have a specific look. If you would like to leave head unshaven, but rather trimmed, then you will need some experience in how to make an invisible transition from long hair on their head to short hair on their body. Considering that your OES has long hair, and a lot of it, you should consider investing in pricier professional clipper. This will be of great importance if you like to do your shaving/clipping in one go, as cheaper clippers tend to become very hot when used for a prolonged time. Usually, Old English Sheepdog owners prefer to make a puppy cut of their bobtail’s face. If your OES has an undocked tail, recommendation is that you keep the length of hair for aesthetic reasons. Body and legs could be trimmed as much as you prefer. Old English Sheepdog’s hair grows at a rate of approximately 1/2″ (1.3 cm) to 1″ (2.5 cm) per month, so you will probably need to shave your Old English Sheepdog two to three times per year. Keep in mind that short hair is easier to maintain, but you are removing natural protection from heat and cold, so ensure that your pooch is not exposed to heat or cold for prolonged times. Once it falls out on your furniture or your clothers, shorter hair is somewhat harder to clean than it is the case with the long hair. If you would like to read more on grooming your Old English Sheepdog, click here.